Saturday, February 25, 2012

Peru - Colca Canyon and El Misti


Thursday 29th December – Colca Canyon – Day 1
Happy Birthday Fionntan!!

Today was the start of my three day tour to Colca Canyon, the second deepest canyon in the world at 3200m, nearly twice as deep as The Grand Canyon (1800m).  The deepest canyon in the world is also in Peru, a bit further north, and is called Cotahuasi Canyon (3535m).  Now let me clear up a little technicality here.  In reality, these two Peruvian canyons are actually the second and third deepest canyons in the world.  The world’s deepest canyon is Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon in China at 5382m.  But Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon is so inaccessible that its depth was only measured accurately in 1996, and due to its remoteness the Peruvian canyons are considered the two deepest.  Plus I’ve never been to China so  Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon doesn’t count.  I was trekking to the second deepest canyon in the world, and that’s that.


Elias, our tour guide for the three days, picked me up from The Wild Rover at 8.00 a.m. and after collecting the remaining members of our group, Mary, Ruslan, Natasha, Paul, Michaela and Gabriel, we were on our way.  As we drove out of Arequipa we passed flat landscapes where llama-like creatures roamed.  They weren’t llamas, but were related to them.  I’m not sure what they were called. But they didn’t seem to know too much about The Green Cross Code or realise that immortality was a myth.

With the peaks of cloud-covered volcanoes, including El Misti, in the background our first stop was to see The Forest of Stones.  This was a fascinating scene.  As we walked towards it, large pillars of rock stood out against a backdrop of steep walls and canyons.  The pillars of rock were huge and jagged, some towering 20m high.  A group sat perched on the edge of a sheer drop.  Stepping on to this I noticed a crack running along it but my weight compared to the weight of the rock pillars would not cause any chance of a collapse.  When looking through the rock pillars you could see a huge sloping cliff with many different layers of sedimentary rock.  After walking a bit further and looking back at the overhang I had just been standing on, I certainly wouldn’t have been so quick to clamber on it – the whole massive piece of rock was completely undercut.  The pillars were made of soft rock and some would crumble if you squeezed it in your hand.



Next it was off to the highest point we would reach on our tour, 4900m, where it was possible to get a fantastic view across the Andes and see several volcanoes in the surrounding area.  I’m taking our guide’s word for this as all we could see were vast banks of cloud.  Better weather needed.  But at this location we saw what is one of the first plant species that ever existed on Earth.  This is a green plant that grows to look like a rock.  Not only one of the first plant species on Earth but it would also seem to be one of the most unimaginative.  After this is was on to Chivay where we stopped for lunch before making our way to Cabanaconde, our stop for the night.

To reach the town we drove along winding mountain roads.  At times this was terrifying.  As we drove we came to the end of the valley and approached the start of the canyon.  The drops were sheer and high, possibly 1000m.  But I am glad to say, unlike previous drivers, ours took it slow allowing us to loosen our grip, ever so slightly, from the edges of our seats.  Along the way we stopped at lookout points to take photos of the dipping valleys and carved canyon before arriving at Cabanaconde.


As we entered the town it was noticeable that not every house or shop had lights on and a lot of people were using candles.  Puzzled, we continued to our hotel, checked in and discovered that there was huge power cut across southern Peru.  After a walk around a dimly lit and quiet town, we had our dinner by candle light. Over dinner we had a great talk with Elias about Peru and the different industries Peru relies upon for income.  After everyone else had gone to bed, myself and Elias talked about astronomy (and many other topic).  One area of astronomy that has been intriguing me at the minute is the Incan constellations.  I asked Elios about it and it turned out he is actually very keen on this and has a book with all the details.  Tomorrow I’m going to have a good look at it.

With and early wakeup call and the inability to do anything without a head torch or candle I crashed early.

Friday 30th December – Colca Canyon – Day 2
Up at 7.00 a.m. and still no electricity.  The sky was clear and a striking blue.  As I walked onto the balcony outside my room the landscape surrounding the town was hypnotic.  Rising serrated hills with the peak of a volcano in the distance.



After breakfast we all packed and handed over our bigger bags to be taken into the canyon on donkeys.  Elias then walked up to me and handed me his book on Incan astronomy.  I couldn’t read it as it was all in Spanish, but the pictures in it were excellent.  It showed the Inca’s constellations compared to the constellations we are more familiar with.  Unsurprisingly their three main constellations were those of the Condor, Puma and Snake, the three main animals that Incas respected.  When I get the chance I hope to research this a bit more.  Elias has also said he’d like to set up a tour that explained this to people – I think is a great idea and a tour I’d definitely sign up for.

Then it was time to start the trek.  We set off through Cabanaconde and after crossing a few fields we were soon at the entrance to the canyon where we had a short break to prepare ourselves for the 1200m descent.  As we began to walk, down in the distance and far below, we could see The Oasis, a resort of sorts at the base of the canyon which would be our camping spot for tonight.  Around The Oasis ran the Colca River.  Ruslan asked about this river running beside The Oasis and Elias pointed out that the river was actually about 200m below The Oasis.  From our vantage point they looked at the same level.  This gave a good indication of high up we actually were and how far down we had to trek down. 

The trek down was steep and at times tough with countless switchbacks but stunning views of the canyon walls all around us  We trekked for over one hour and the base of the canyon and The Oasis looked no closer.  Upon reaching the halfway point Ruslan and I started to pick up our pace, I think the only thoughts in our head were to get there as quick as possible and jump in the swimming pool – it was touching 30oC so it was a sweltering trek.  Eventually The Oasis began to seem closer and the end was near.  It took us a total of three hours but, after getting startled by a few pigs living in a disused house where I relieved myself, we reached the canyon floor.  Here we could truly appreciate the beauty of Colca Canyon.  Towering rock faces all around, a raging river below us, a blistering Sun casting shadows that highlighted the jagged formations.  At the top of one of the cliffs Elias pointed out the road that we drove along yesterday.  The cliff was easily 1000m high.  From this viewpoint it felt even more terrifying that we had driven along it.  And we’ll be doing the return journey tomorrow.




Then it was time for a swim in the pool to cool off.  It did feel odd there being a resort in this location, but it was the perfect resort - very chilled out and peaceful.  I met another group coming into the canyon which included Helen M and the three Australians I shared a taxi with in Arequipa.

After getting much needed food, a few of us decided to trek up the other side of the canyon to see it from the other side.  This didn’t take too long but in the heat was tough.  We crossed a high bridge and could see the raging torrent of the Colca River below, with waterfalls flowing down the cliffs on the other side.  While charging up I passed a few people I had met in Cuzco who were on their way down. I reached the top and started to feel unwell – again.  This is becoming very annoying.  I have no idea what is causing it, but I have to find out.  As Elias explained the local fauna I couldn’t even pay attention as I was scouring the surrounds to find a rock to jump behind.  But thankfully it passed and we made our way back to The Oasis.  When we reached the camp site again, Natasha gave me some tablets to help my cramping stomach.  I really hope they work because tomorrow we have to do the 1200m ascent out of the canyon.

After watching a few people play volleyball and chatting with Helen M for a while, we had dinner.  We were surrounded by insects everywhere – a moth deciding that my food looked too tempting not to dive straight into and promptly drowning in my sauce.  Other moths seeing this act of extreme stupidity decided that dive-bombing the dinner plates was not the best idea, so instead headed straight into the enclosed and water filled candle holders. They soon suffered the same fate as their forerunner by drowning in the water.  The firefly that came after had a little more success.  After landing on the wine bottle it casually hung around for us to examine.  Not really knowing how to get it to spark into life we poked and prodded it before it finally fell off the bottle and displayed its fiery glow.  Once we returned to the tents we could see fireflies everywhere lighting up the bushes.

Tomorrow the trek out of Colca Canyon begins at 5.00 a.m. to avoid the heat - so an early night was needed.

Saturday 31st December – Colca Canyon – Day 3
The shower in the Oasis was located outside, beside a big tree with only a little flimsy wicker-like door and no roof.  So today in the darkness that still exists at 4 a.m. I showered along with several spiders still sleeping in their webs and countless other little critters who were not too pleased at my early morning invasion of their slumber.  At least that’s why I think they all decided to jump on me.  When I managed to get clean I joined everyone for breakfast and we prepared ourselves for the trek out of Colca Canyon – an altitude ascent of 1200m.

From the canyon floor, as we looked up there was a partially clear sky with a thin layer of cloud beginning to roll in.  That would keep the Sun off us at least.  At 5.25 a.m. we began, Ruslan opting to take a donkey up.  I much prefer climbing up than down – unless going down is over very loss sand or stones which I can run down.  But yesterday’s decent was slow.  The ascent would be much more fun and challenging.  Once we started, I got up a good pace and decided the best way was to keep going and not stop at all.  It was hot going even at this time of the morning (if you are allowed to call any time prior to 6.00 a.m. morning – I don’t!).  As I went up I was looking out for the spot where Elias said yesterday, ‘We are at the halfway point’.  I came across this spot four times.  Everywhere looked the same with all the switchbacks.  But finally I came to the real half point and I was making good time.  Not long after I began to enter the cloud layer which provided a cooling air around me and it wasn’t long after that I very unexpected broke through and above the clouds into dazzlingly bright sunlight.  I looked back to see an amazing vista.  The canyon completely covered with a perfectly white cloud roof.  It looked like I could step onto it.  I knew at this stage there wasn’t far to go so I powered on, on the way bumping into a few locals who stopped for a quick chat.  They said things in Spanish. I said random things in Spanish which I think were the answers to their questions.  They were all really friendly and welcoming with big smiles and exclamations of good luck for the climb.  My legs were beginning to get very heavy, but I kept going and soon the top was in sight.  Finally I reached it in a time of one hour and twenty minutes.  I was the first up and very pleased with myself (time for a bit of wallowing in my own self pride – out of about 30 people the next quickest that day took two hours and five minutes).  I was greeted at the top by two locals selling drinks and chocolate who rewarded me with a free banana for being first up.  They had a dog which rewarded me by trying to eat my banana.


As I rested in the bright morning Sun and admired the views of the cloud covered canyon two horses were herded towards the canyon track by two boys who were definitely no older than eight years old.  At one stage when the horse refused to move the elder of the two boys - he was eight and a half I think – shouted at it before lifting his foot and striking the horse with an almighty kick up the rear.  The horse decided moving on was a good idea as navigation down the track was better than being humiliated in public by a person one tenth your height and strength.

After about half an hour other trekkers started arriving at the top, Ruslan on his donkey being the first from my group.  As he approached the top and went behind me I heard a crash and thud and turned round to see Ruslan hanging from the donkey at what was certainly not the right angle.  I couldn’t help but laugh.  After managing to make it the whole up the steep and bending track he feel off on the top flat stretch but he was unhurt. His jeans weren’t so lucky.

Over the course of the next hour everyone else arrived at the top and once we were all gathered together we headed back into Cabanaconde to get our bus back to Arequipa, with a few stops en route.  The route back took us along the cliff road.  I tried to put out of head the height that I now knew we were above the canyon floor as we rounded tight bends and narrow passes.  We stopped at Cruz del Condor.  This area of South America is famous for its condors.  They can be seen flying out from the cliff and soaring high into the sky, up to a staggering height of 7 km.  Today we saw none.  Although the Sun was shining strongly upon us, below there was the same cloud blanket as covered the canyon.  The only animal in flight I saw was a beetle–like beast that crash landed beside me after colliding with a wall.  It baffles me how such small creatures can fail to see such large obstacles.  It would be like me accidentally running into a skyscraper.

As it turned out I was the only person on my tour going back to Arequipa.  Everyone else was going on to Puno and from there to Lake Titicaca.  I had to cut this from my travel plans which wasn’t a hard decision in the end.  After all, it’s just a lake.  A lake the size of Wales yes, but it’s just a lake.  The largest high altitude lake in the world yes, but it’s just a lake.  A lake with floating islands yes, but it’s just a lake.  A lake everyone has said I should go yes, but it’s just a lake.  Yep, it was a very easy decision to remove this from my itinerary.  It’s just a lake. 

So with only having 10 minutes to relax in the hottest swimming pool I have ever been in (it was so hot I had to slowly ease myself in the way I would slowly ease myself into the Baltic like seas off the coast of Donegal) I left everyone else and went to Chivay for lunch with Elias.  I had a lot fun with the guys on the tour - kind, generous and a good laugh.  Elias was an excellent tour guide and definitely helped make the tour one of the highlights of my travels so far.  Then I jumped on another bus and got back to Arequipa.

Arriving at The Wild Rover I ducked my head into the bar.  It was 5 o’clock on New Year’s Eve and already the party was in full swing so it was time for me to join in.  Quick shower, quick change and I was getting involved in the celebrations.  I bumped into a few people from Melbourne who are also going to Golden Plains.  Maybe I’ll see them there.  By 7 o’clock people were on the bar dancing.  It was shaping up to be a crazy night.  Before heading out to bring in the New Year at Frogs, fireworks were lit in the hostel.  I don’t mean on the roof, I mean in the hostel.  As we looked on from below, a few came flying at us, one bouncing on the floor in front of me before whizzing into the girls’ toilets.  Health and safety on this continent is non-existent.  In Frogs we almost had to tell the DJ to do a countdown and after it wasn’t long before I headed to bed, knackered after my early morning trek.  I got to the hostel, but how is a mystery.  I knew neither where I was nor where my hostel was.  Thank god for the beer scooter – always on hand to help us long.

Sunday 1st January – New Year’s Day
Happy New Year everyone!!

Like most new year’s days mine was spent doing very, very little.  I did some research on how I get to San Pedro de Atacama in Chile which is now going to be my next stop.  The night did end up being a bit bigger than expected.  The Wild Rover bar was as crazy as last night if not even more so.  I spent the evening with Gus and Helen M and a couple from London reminiscing about the good times I had when living there.

Monday 2nd January – To Got Or Not To Go
Today ended up being a day of many decision changes when it came to getting my El Misti trek arranged.  The Wild Rover had a travel agency which organized El Misti treks, but like Colca Trek, they did not have enough people, I was the only one.  I went to the Colca Trek office and it was still the same story there.  They did add that even if they did have enough people they would not take them on the trek as the weather and conditions on the top of the volcano were not good.  After hearing this I made the decision not to go.  Disappointed I headed back to the hostel.  At 6 p.m. the agency in the hostel came back to me to say there now had two people who wanted to go and if I still was interested they would have their minimum of three.  I was a bit dubious about this after what Colca Trek had said. 

Wanting to make the right decision I asked many questions about the trek.  What happens if the weather is bad in the morning?  What happens if the weather is bad at base camp and we cannot go any further? Do they supply all the equipment?  Is the guide English speaking?  The answers to all of these satisfied me.  If the weather was bad in the morning we would not go and we would get a full refund.  If we left in the morning we would definitely get to the summit as we would not leave if they thought the weather at base camp would be too bad to reach the summit.  All equipment I needed would be supplied.  The guide would be English speaking. 

After bouncing thoughts off Helen M and Gus I decided to go for it.  It’s the main reason I came to Arequipa after all.  The weather tonight was awful – pouring rain.  The forecast for tomorrow is good.  Fingers crossed we get to leave.

Tuesday 3rd January & Wednesday 4th January – How Not To Climb A Volcano
After waking up the first thing I did was check the weather.  Will we be going or not?  It was much better than yesterday: the pouring rain had stopped and there was even some blue sky about.  At 8 a.m. I was collected and taken to the tour operator’s office, Quechan Explorer, which is right next to The Wild Rover. There I was told the trek was going ahead.  Fantastic news.

In the office, one of the staff started to ask me what equipment I had and read everything out from a list.  Every time I said ‘No’ to an item she gave me a look that was both dismissive and surprised at the same time.  Eventually she reached the end of the list, scurried away and came back with what I needed.  She handed me a pair of mountain trousers – the kind that you’d imagine a person climbing a snow covered volcano would need.  I put then on and reached for the zip.  Where there should have been a zip there was nothing.  I handed them back and soon she handed me another pair.  I put them on and reached for the zip.  Where there should have been a zip there was a zip that just about worked and was only ever slightly more fit for its purpose than a sieve is for carrying water.  Next came the jacket.  A nice sky blue colour.  Luckily fashion isn’t top priority on a volcano climb.  I put it on and reached for the zip.  It was only half attached to the jacket.  While I struggled to fasten it the woman approached me, informed me they had no more jackets, took control of the zip and just about succeeded in getting it to work.  I was then introduced to my guide for the trek, Jesus, and was quickly informed that on the trek he would fasten the zip for me.  We hadn’t even left the office and I was already getting a sinking feeling about this.  After being given gloves (I checked they had the right amount of fingers) they provided me with a backpack which had a slightly broken but still working strap, a tent, a ground mat and walking poles.

While all this was going on I met the other people on my trek, three girls from Switzerland: Corne, Sue and Sarah.  A thought went through my head: ‘I was told last night there were only two other people going and I was needed to make up the minimum of three’.  I let it pass.  Jesus helped me get my bag packed, constantly speaking Spanish to me.  I asked questions in English, he didn’t understand.  A thought went through my head: ‘I was told my guide would be English speaking’.  I let it pass.  Thankfully the girls could speak Spanish and English and translated for me. 

After speaking to the girls they said that they were up early this morning and had a great view of El Misti in the distance.  The weather it seemed was on our side.  Finally at about 9.00 a.m. it was time to head off.  We jumped in a 4x4 which performed like a 4x1, and were driven to the starting point of our trek – a 45 minute drive outside Arequipa over first a sealed road and then an extremely bumping and hilly field which put the 4x4 to the higher regions of its capacity to function.

Our backpacks were unloaded from the roof along with my tent.  The three girls had brought their own tent which they had been using while on their travels.  They had started in Alaska and had now worked their way the whole way down to southern Peru.  I put my pack on the ground, lifted my tent and grabbed the pack’s straps to attach it.  The straps where there, the buckles and clips were not.  Jesus took over with some string and managed to get the tent and ground mat attached.

At this point I should have realized that things were not going to plan at all, but ignored my better judgment and, instead of insisting that I did not want to continue, I began the trek with Jesus and the girls.


Just before we began the trek we looked towards El Misti.  Where it once stood had now been replaced by a thick layer of cloud.  Jesus gave us a run down of the plan for the trek.  I managed to decipher a few bits and pieces but had to get the girls to translate which they very kindly did.  This was to be the theme for the day.  Then we set off, firstly over gravel paths before it became steeper and involved climbing up rocks.  Our starting altitude was somewhere in the high 3000m range, I’m not quite sure.  En route we stopped for several breaks.  By the time our second break came the rain was coming down heavily but thankfully I had my Gore-Tex jacket and over trousers.  The main concern was my backpack.  I searched for its waterproof cover but it was nowhere to be found.  It wasn’t lost.  It just didn’t exist.  Jesus used a sack that he had and some string and did his best to create a makeshift cover.  At about 3.30 p.m. after 5 hours of walking in the pouring rain and howling wind we reached base camp.

Thinking things were bad at this stage, I had no idea they were about to get a whole lot worse.  Jesus took the tent from my backpack and put it up.  It was certainly a challenge in the wind and rain.  The girls got to work on theirs.  They had a huge tent.  Once the tents were up, Jesus said something to me in Spanish.  I had no idea what and looked at him blankly.  Then he grabbed my backpack, threw it in my tent and said I should to get in.  This was to stop it from blowing away.  It was now time to get out of my drenched clothes.  I took off my waterproofs and opened my rucksack to face the most depressing sight.  Absolutely everything inside my rucksack was soaked.  I don’t mean wet.  I mean saturated.  Every piece of clothing I had, both on me and in my bag was useless.  Utterly depressed I sat in my tent looking and listening to the worst of the elements playing havoc outside.  I have never had a panic attack before, but this was the moment when I came close – several times.  We shouldn’t have ever left on this trek.  I even contemplated asking Jesus if we could just leave now and get back to Arequipa, but I knew that wouldn’t be possible.  I sat there shivering constantly and rapidly feeling sicker and sicker.  I went to maneuver myself backwards in my tent to get some heat by unfurling my sleeping bag but as I did so put my hand behind me straight into a huge puddle of water.  I looked up and could see rips and holes in the tent.  It was flooded.  Every time I moved water lapped against me.  I grabbed a cup and began scooping the water out.  It was pointless.  I looked outside the tent and was greeted by a line of animals marching passed, two by two, and asking if I wanted some help from a guy called Noah.  I said, ‘Thank you, but it’s OK.  I have Jesus as my guide’.


Having no clue as to the timetable off our activities, I wandered over to the girls’ tent and asked if they knew.  They gave me the details – we would leave between 1 a.m. and 3 a.m. to get to the summit as long as the weather was good.  We all knew at this stage it wouldn’t be.  I went back to my tent and within a few minutes Corne came over and said, ‘You don’t look well’ and after explaining my flooded tent problems, she very kindly offered me to come and stay in their tent.  They were my saviours.  I can’t stress that enough.  There was no way I could have stayed in my tent and things may have turned out much differently if I had had to.  I grabbed whatever I had that was dry and made my way over.  Just walking to their tent was a struggle with the cold, rain and wind.  But soon I was sorted and in my sleeping bag in a dry tent.  As the four of us sat there discussing our trek we had a great laugh detailing how bad it was and all agreed there was no hope of making it to the top.

After another few hours Jesus arrived with dinner.  How he managed to cook it I have no idea but full credit to him.  After this we discovered that his tent was also flooded.  This was turning into either a horror movie or a comedy.  So when the time came to sleep there was five of us in a three man tent.  Sleeping was tight to say the least.  But it was dry and warm.  Sarah gave me tablets to help with the head cold that was getting worse.  I managed to fall asleep for a few hours, woke up and thought it must be about 3 a.m. now.  It was 11.05 p.m.  We all woke at about this stage and had a midnight feast before a broken sleep until 4 a.m.  The attempt to the summit was not going to happen as it was still pouring. 

After breakfast and packing our tents away we started the descent. The rain had stopped but the cloud was still clinging to the mountain.  Jesus set off first to make sure we were going in the right direction.  Once this was established we started down.  This was fun.  It was over volcanic sand so we could move pretty fast and had a bit of fun.  But the main thought in my head was, ‘How long before I can crawl into my bed?’.  After about two hours we made it back to our pickup point and the 4x4 was soon there to escort us back to Arequipa.




Once dropped off at the office, the games began.  I was angry, furious, livid at the tour company for so many reason.  The main being the pathetic equipment they supplied.  As the girls could speak much more Spanish they fought our corner.  The response from the company: ‘It rained’.  My blood boiled.  At no stage on my trip have I wished this much I could speak Spanish.  They said we should have checked it before we left.  My response: ’What?  I should have put the tent up in the office and started spraying a hose over it?  Are you serious?’  No matter what we said, they didn’t care.  But after half an hour they finally relented and offered us a free dinner and rental of bikes tomorrow.  I wasn’t happy but there was nothing we could do.  They weren’t budging.  I wanted all my money back.  I was dreaming.

So after going back to The Wild Rover and getting a hot, hot, hot shower we all met and went for a very good lunch at a place recommended by Jesus.  Jesus came along too and got a free lunch.  After all it wasn’t his fault and he did everything he could on the trek to help us through it.

After returning to the hostel, I relaxed, had a few drinks to calm me down and was in bed by 9 p.m. feeling awful.  Bikes planned for tomorrow.  But I don’t think I’ll be well enough for it.

Thursday 5th January – The End Of Peru
Very unsurprisingly today I woke up feeling awful.  I went to the tour company and let the girls know that I couldn’t join them on the bikes as I needed lots of rest to recover.  I again thanked them for everything they did to help me.

After being in bed for a few hours, I booked my bus to leave Peru.  I will be going to Tacna, crossing the border somehow to get to Arica and then hopefully straight to San Pedro de Atacama.  It’ll be a long journey but the next stage of my adventure and my next country, Chile.

The rest of the day was spent getting myself ready.  A few times during the day I was chatting to Trevor from Vancouver, Canada.  He gave me lots of hints and tips on where to learn surfing.  Planning to do a week’s course in Bali.

With my bus leaving at 7 a.m. I was in bed by 11 p.m.

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